How to Make Your Business Entrance ADA Accessible
Creating an ADA-accessible entrance isn’t just about meeting legal requirements, it’s about ensuring that every customer, client, or employee feels welcome and included. Under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), businesses open to the public are required to provide accessible routes and entryways so individuals with mobility challenges, vision impairments, or other disabilities can enter safely and independently. Whether you’re renovating an existing building or designing a new one, here are the key steps to making your business entrance ADA compliant and truly accessible.
Provide an Accessible Route
The path leading to your business entrance is just as important as the door itself. According to ADA guidelines, at least one accessible route must connect parking areas, sidewalks, and public transportation stops to the building entrance. This pathway should be at least 36 inches wide to accommodate wheelchairs and free of obstructions such as planters, signs, or uneven pavement. Surfaces should be firm, stable, and slip-resistant.
Address Elevation Changes with Ramps or Lifts
One of the most common barriers to accessibility is stairs. If your entrance has steps, you’ll need to provide an alternative way for people using wheelchairs or walkers to enter. Ramps must have a slope no steeper than 1:12 (meaning for every inch of rise, there should be 12 inches of run). Handrails are required on ramps with rises greater than 6 inches, and landings should be provided at the top and bottom for safety. For higher elevations or tight spaces, a platform lift may be a better solution.
Install Proper Doorways and Hardware
The entrance door must be wide enough for wheelchair access, at least 32 inches clear width when the door is open at 90 degrees. Automatic doors or power-assisted doors are ideal, as they make entry easier for people with limited mobility. If automatic doors aren’t possible, install lever-style handles or push bars instead of round knobs, which can be difficult for individuals with limited hand strength to operate.
Ensure Proper Thresholds and Flooring
Thresholds at entry doors should not exceed ½ inch in height, and any transitions should be beveled for smooth passage. The flooring immediately inside the entrance should be slip-resistant and firm. Avoid thick mats or rugs that can create tripping hazards or make rolling difficult for wheelchairs.
Provide Clear Signage and Lighting
Accessibility also extends to those with vision impairments. Use clear, high-contrast signage with tactile and Braille lettering to identify accessible entrances. If your primary entrance is not accessible, signage must direct visitors to the nearest accessible route. Adequate lighting is also essential so that ramps, thresholds, and doorways are visible and safe to navigate at any time of day.
Maintain Accessible Features
Making your business entrance ADA accessible isn’t a one-time project. Snow, debris, or clutter can block accessible pathways, and door mechanisms can wear out over time. Regularly inspect and maintain ramps, handrails, automatic door openers, and signage to ensure they remain functional and safe.
Consider Professional Guidance
Because ADA requirements can vary depending on the size and type of your building, it’s often helpful to consult with an accessibility specialist or architect. They can evaluate your entrance, identify barriers, and recommend the most cost-effective modifications to achieve compliance.
An ADA-accessible business entrance does more than meet regulations, it demonstrates respect for all customers and employees. By ensuring clear pathways, safe ramps, wide doors, proper signage, and ongoing maintenance, you create an environment where everyone feels welcome. Accessibility is not just a legal responsibility, it’s an investment in inclusivity, customer satisfaction, and the long-term success of your business.
